أبو سوهياد
27-09-2013, 02:48 AM
لقد حاولت رفع الملف word ولكن لم يتم .. فقمت بعملية copy فظهر الملف بهذه الصورة السيئة .. فالأصل أفضل من هذا بكثير .. على استعداد التعاون مع من يريد بخصوص منهج Traveller أو اى منهج اخر ..
Window on the world
(1a )
Reading
It’s a small World
Vocabulary
a building or a place that is easily recognized, especially one which you can use to judge where you are ..
- The pyramids are famous landmarks in Egypt . علامة مميزة / مكان مميز landmark
aim / goal / objective .. غرض purpose
Something like an essay .. a group of paragraphs .. مقال article
to teach someone يعلم / يثقف educate
To tell someone يٌعلِم / يبلغ inform
To amuse someone يسلى entertain
to make someone more likely to do something يشجع encourage
A number of similar or related events or things , one following another
- She gave a series of lectures at Cairo University last year . سلسلة series /ˈsɪə.riːz/
ملاهى Theme park /θiːm/
an exact copy of an object
- The ship is an exact replica of the original Golden Hind . replicas
أنشطة رياضية sporting activities منظر طبيعية natural sites
شلالات falls = waterfalls أماكن من صنع الإنسان man-made sites
To Fit into a small space يعصر / يكتظ squeeze onto
- like the real size .. الحجم الطبيعى The actual size
to admire
- We paused to marvel at the view. يُتعجب بـــ.. marvel at ..
an important and interesting Places / sites / landmark / an important ملامح / أماكن مهمة features
a building for Islamic religious activities and worship مسجد mosque
To be in a particular situation.. يمر بموقف معين experience
the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time ثقافة culture
To join together يُمزج combine
To organize a festival .. ينظم hold a festival
an organized set of special events, such as musical performances مهرجان festival
very pleasing in appearance جذاب attractive
The person who is responsible for managing an organization مدير manager
معرض exhibition /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ə n/
an object such as a painting that is shown to the public شىء معروض exhibit /ɪgˈzɪb.ɪt/
Concentrate on يركز على Focus on
Chance فرصة opportunity
the person who plans and arranges an event or activity منظم organiser
a belief, principle or way of acting which people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long tim تقاليد tradition
the activity or sport of moving on skis التزحلق على الجليد Skiing /ˈskiː.ɪŋ/
هدية gift = present رحلات مغامرة Avanture trips
To be good for something else مفيد Benefit
An area منطقة region
when you receive your degree for finishing your education or a course of study التخرج graduation
مجلة magazine موضوع topic
متحمس To show showing enthusiasm enthusiastic about /ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/
Words easily confused
To wear يقيس ملابس try on
To test and see the result .. يجرب try out
To share يشارك take part in
To happen يحدث take place
To stay in a place for a peride of time ينتظر wait
to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive يتوقع expect
a person who comes from another country شخص أجنبى foreigner
someone you do not know شخص غريب stranger
something which you do often and regularly عادة شخصية habit
a habit that a group of people used to do or are used to doing .. عادات عامة custom
A tale / fiction قصة story
The past events تاريخ history
Grammar
The present simple & the present progressive
The present simple Tense
Formation
( I / you / we / they / plural nouns ) inf.
( He / She / it / singular nouns ) inf.- (s / es )
Exercises
Ex. Choose the correct answer :
1. Nada and Aly ( run – runs ) to school together .
2. The boys ( play – plays ) football every day .
3. My mother ( cooks – cook ) dinner late .
4. He usually ( stay – stays ) with his grandmother .
5. She ( do – does ) her homework in the afternoon .
6. I ( go – goes ) to school by bus every day .
7. Salma ( washes – wash ) the dishes in the evening .
8. Tarek always ( do – does ) his homework .
9. He usually ( wash – washes ) my clothes .
10. Sometimes they ( go – goes ) to the club .
Usage
1. Permanent situations
2. Repeated habitual actions ( Routine events ) ..
3. Scientific facts ( general truths )..
4. Job description ..
EX: Define the reason for using the present simple tense
- Chin lives in China . …………
- I love my parents . …………
- The moon goes around the sun . …………
- Ali works as a doctor . …………
- The park often holds festivals . …………
Key words
every/ never/ usually/always /often/sometimes ..
Negative
( I / you / we / they / plural nouns ) do not / don’t + inf.
( He / She / it / singular nouns ) does not / doesn’t + inf.
Exercise:
Turn the following sentences into negative ones :
- I like fish .
- Ali works as a doctor .
- They get up at seven o’clock .
- He speaks English well .
The present continuous Tense
Formation: ( am / is / are ) + ( v.-ing )
Key words : now / Look ! / Listen ! / at the moment ..
Usage
1. Things happening at the time of speaking ..
2. Things happening for a limited time around the present time ..
( temporary actions )
3. Plans for the near future / future arrangements ..
EX:
1. I am eating now . …………
2. Ali is studying English this year . …………
3. Abdullah is flying to Egypt next week . …………
4. They are swimming in the pool at the moment . …………
Stative Verbs ..
Verbs that can’t be used in the progressive tenses ..
Like Know Belong
Love Realize Fit
Hate Suppose Contain
Want Mean Consist
Need Understand Seem
Prefer Believe Depend
Agree Remember Matter
Mind Recognize See
Own Appear look (=seem)
Sound Taste Smell
Hear Astonish Deny
Disagree Please Impress
Satisfy Promise Surprise
Doubt think (=have an opinion) feel (=have an opinion)
Wish Imagine Concern
Dislike Be Have
Deserve Involve Include
Lack measure (=have length etc) Possess
Owe weigh (=have weight)
Exercises on
Present simple / Present continous
Ex. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Noha and Hala .............. their flat now.
a) clean b) cleaning c) have cleaned d) are cleaning
2. Look! he .............. TV.
a) watches b) is watching c) watch d) watching
3. Listen! They .............. about the film .
a) talking b) talk c) are talking d) talks
4. My father never .............. on Friday.
a) is working b) works c) working d) work
5. Sara .............. a letter on the computer now.
a) types b) typing c) is typing d) typed
6. Rami .............. his room now.
a) cleans b) cleaning c) is cleaning d) has cleaned
7. The sun .............. in the east.
a) rise b) rising c) have risen d) rises
8. Listen! The children .............. a lot of noise.
a) making b) are making c) makes d) has made
Ex. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. The boys .............. some pictures now .
a) take b) taking c) are taking d) have take
2. My father always .............. poor people.
a) is helping b) helps c) help d) helping
3. We usually .............. TV in the evening.
a) are watching b) watch c) watches d) have watched
4. Look! Baby samy .............. with his new toys.
a) are playing b) play c) play d) is playing
5. Rashid .............. tennis every weekend.
a. play b. plays c. playing c. is playing
6. Look ! Adel .............. a picture.
a. is drawing b. drawing c. draws d. draw
7. Ali usually .............. his room.
a. cleaning b. clean c. is cleaning d. cleans
8. The earth .............. around the sun every 365 days.
a) move b) moving c) is moving d) moves
Ex: Read and correct the underlined word(s):
1. The moon give light at night. ........................
2. They playing tennis now. ........................
3. Do you visits Aswan? ........................
4. The sun give light in the morning. ........................
5. Listen! They speak about the film. ........................
(1a )
Listening &Reading
Vocabulary
Positions / places الاتجاهات Directions
to act in a particular way as a direct result of something else .. رد فعل React
be able to / can تستطيع manage to
From that place or a near place from here .. من هذا المكان From around here
I can guess from your accent . أستطيع أن أخمن هذا من اللهجة أو اللكنة I could tell by your accent
Fantastic رائع awesome /ˈɔː.səm/
What is your opinion about it ?
Did you enjoy it ?
What do you think of it ? ما رأيك فيها ؟ How did you find it ?
Could you tell me where the ……….. is , please ?
Flat شقة Apartment
a special place in a road where traffic must stop to allow people to walk across مكان عبور المشاه The pedstrain crossing
Understand يفهم get it
Understand يفهم figure out …
Journey رحلة Trip
until now حتى الأن So far
To make يسبب Cause
Not understanding عدم الفهم Misunderstanding
خريطة Map
to make something difficult to understand يربك / يحير confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
- Turn right
- turn left
- go straight along
- go along
- go ahead
- the first turning - the second turning
- turn right at …
- turn left at …
- the first/second turning on your right .
- the first/second turning on your left .
Practice in giving directions ..
A : Go up High street until you reach 7th street . Turn right
into 7th Street and then take the second turning on the
left . That’s Main Street . Go straight on and it’s on your
right next to the shopping centre .
B : It’s the Italian Restaurant .
A : Right !
British and American English
American British
garbage قمامة rubbish
gas بنزين petrol
mall سوق تجارى shopping centre
check فاتورة bill
vacation أجازة holiday
elevator مصعد lift
cell phone موبيل mobile phone
chips بطاطس شرائح crisps
fall الخريف autumn
soccer كرة القدم football
sneakers حذاء رياضى trainers
pants بنطلون trousers
Grammar
How to make a question ..
Wh-word + helping verb + subject + verb + …… ?
Ex:
1. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : I bought a skirt and a pair of shoes .
2. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : I caught five fish yesterday .
3. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : I usually go to Cornwall during the summer .
4. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Tom goes jogging in the morning .
5. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : They like the blue car .
How to ask about the subject ( the doer ) ..
Wh-word + verb + …… ?
Ex:
6. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Soha bought a skirt and a pair of shoes .
7. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Abdullah caught five fish yesterday .
8. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : My relatives usually go to Cornwall during the summer .
9. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Tom goes jogging in the morning .
How to make an indirect question ..
To make an indirect question , you have to follow the following structure ..
- Can you tell me + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
- Could you tell me + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
- Do you know + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
- Do you remember + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
Ex:
When you find ( do , does or did ) you have to delete them ..
But .. after deleting “ does “ you have to add “ s “ at the end of the verb .
after deleting “ did “ you have to write the verb in the past form .
A : How many eggs do we need for the cake ?
B : Do you know ………………………………………… .. ?
A : How much did the jacket cost ?
B : Can you ………………………………………… .. ?
When you find ( is / are / was / were ) you have to follow the following ..
1. You have to put them after the subject .
2. If you find v.-ing , you have to put them before that verb and they
will be also after the subject
A : Where is the bus stop ?
B : Do you know ………………………………………… .. ?
A : Why is Sally crying ?
B : Can you ………………….……………………… ……….. ?
A : When is Kareem’s graduation ?
B : Do you remember …….………………………………….. ?
A : Where are you going ?
B : Can you ………………….……………………… ……….. ?
A : What were the boys playing ?
B : Do you know …………….…………………………… ….. ?
(1a )
Listening & speaking
a place of education after the high school .. جامعة university
enjoyment, happiness لذة / متعة pleasure
the world العالم globe
present حالى current
number رقم figure
to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something يُقدَر بـــ.. estimate
the number 1 000 000 000 بليون billion /ˈbɪl.jən/
to think يعتبر consider /kənˈsɪd.ə r /
the number of people in the world عدد سكان population
around / about تقريباً approximately
ex: the earth is a planet . كوكب planet
increase يزداد grow
a person in control of a group, country etc. قائد leader
a member of a government سياسى politician
the main one / the most important one رئيسى major
anything that happens , especially something important or unusual حدث هام event
a set of international sports competitions that happen once every four years الأولمبيات the olympics
to organize تنظم conduct
to be in touch with others .. اتصال communication
a card sent by post كارت بريدى postcard
ex: I teach the same language . نفس الــــــ.. the same for
sure بالتأكيد definitely
everything that is contained within something محتوى content
people who use the world wide web مستخدمى الشبكة العنكبوتية web users
used in negatives to mean 'in every case' or 'therefore' بشكل ضرورى necessarily
ex: we are native speakers of english. متحدثى اللغة الأصليين native english speakers
ex: we are non-native speakers of english. غير متحدثى اللغة الأصليين non-native
a diary (= regular record of your thoughts, opinions and experiences) that you put on the internet for other people to read شىء مثل المفكرة blog
people متابعين / متفرجين / مستمعين audience
a detailed study of a subject بحث research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ , /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/
the language of china اسم اللغة الصينية Mandarin
result تأثير effect
فى جميع أنحاء العالم around the world / all over the world
speaking
a condition giving a greater chance of success مميزات advantages
a condition or situation which causes problems عيوب disadvantages
To say your opinion يعبر express
having a good reason for something مبرر justified
The place where the learning process takes place learning environment بيئة التعلم
talk about something and tell each other their ideas or opinions المناقشات الممتعة lively discussion
Working with a partner العمل الزوجى pair work
Working with a group العمل الجماعى group work
There is a peaceful a tmosphere الجو السلمى peaceful atmosphere
Rewards التحفيز motivation
There is a teacher وجود المعلم presence of teacher
communicate التواصل مع الطلاب الأخرين contact with other students
To provide an idea of whether it is successful or not استرجاع سريع / أبداء الرأى immediate feedback
communication التواصل interaction
learning in a class
- The Student has the opportunity to actively interact with his/her fellow classmates , enjoy lively discussions and practise oral skills .
- The Student’s contact with other students increases motivation .
- The presence of a teacher is of great importance because the students can ask questions and there is immediate feedback .
Self-study
- Self-study is ideal for people who need to make fast progress.
- The students can learn and study in a peaceful atmosphere and work at their own speed .
- More convenient to organise studying time without the hassle and stress of being in a classroom at a specific time.
difficulty or trouble صعوبة / مشكلة Hassle
a limited time وقت محدد a specific time
great worry ضغط Stress
Writing
You native language اللغة الأم mother tongue
how words are pronounced النطق pronunciation
Relating to a specific person شخصى a personal
Someone who help someone else مساعد assistant
A company for buying and selling goods .. شركة استيراد و تصدير import-export company
To be in touch with .. يتواصل مع communicate with …
customer عميل / زبون client
Learning English
English is useful for people who like travelling because it allows you to communicate with people almost everywhere in the world . English is also spoken in the world of business so many people need it for job purposes . People with hobbies such as skating or motorcycling find English a useful tool since they can access information online which is often in English, participate in discussions and exchange ideas and suggestions with others around the globe who share the same interests . Many people want to take exams to prove their knowledge of the language . English is necessary for those who decide to study abroad . English is the main language used on the Internet.
(1b )
Reading
Vocabulary
Joy سعادة happiness
نجاح success
the state of being well صحة health
The end of life موت death
the possibility of harm or death to someone خطر danger
the general customs and beliefs ثقافة culture
Effect تأثير / يؤثر influence
the way you feel at a particular time مزاج / حالة مزاجية mood
emotion مشاعر feelings
to speak, act or be present officially for another person or people ينوب represent
Good deeds الخير goodness
not mixed نقاء purity
connected / related to .. يشترك مع associated with
ceremony for burning the body of a dead person مراسم الدفن funeral
great sadness felt because someone has died الحزن mourning
the state of being successful and having a lot of money الرخاء prosperity
a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened مناسبة occassion
paper container for a letter ظرف envelope
a woman who is about to get married or has just got married عروسة bride
لافتات تحذيرية Warnibg signs
اتجاهات Directions
to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition يهزم defeat
a small coloured often round piece of plastic, wood, glass, etc. with a hole through it. خرز Beads
To reach يحقق achieve
أهداف معينة Certain goals
Many عديد various
the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort القوة Strength /streŋθ/
Hardness صلابة reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
Braveness شجاعة courage
the people who belong to the family of a king and queen ملكية Royalty
Consider يعتبر View
علم Flag
sign, shape or object which is used to represent something else رمز symbol
a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has ثروة Wealth
نفوذ / مكانة اجتماعية prestige
الوعى البيئى ecological awareness
to please someone by giving them what they want or need يرضى Satisfy
p. 13.. 1. ( A )
Verbs + preposition..
يموت من die from يرتبط بـ.. link to يتجادل مع argue with
يهرب من escape from يشير إلى refer to يتعاون مع cooperate with
يختار من choose from يتحدث مع speak to يتفق مع agree with
يشفى من recover from ينتمى لـ.. Belong to يشترك مع associate with
يعانى من suffer from ينصت إلى Listen to يتعارك مع fight with
Grammar
Used to
When we speak about a past habit ..
1. Subj. + used to + inf. + ……………….. .
When we speak about a present habit ..
2. Subj. + am/is/are + used to + v.-ing + ……….. .
3. Subj. + get + used to + v.-ing + ……………….. .
Ex:
- I used to play football 5 years ago .
- I am used to playing football .
- I get used to playing football .
Choose :
1. He is used to …………………… tennis at the club.
a- playing b-played c- plays d-play
2. Martin was used ……... into the jungle with no one with him.
a- go b- to going c- going d- to go
3. Salma said to Nadia , ”I’m used ……… my bike now . ”
a- to ride b-ride c- to riding d- riding
Correct :
4. Ahmed is use to getting good marks . ……………………….
6. Ahmed used to getting high marks . ……………………….
Listening & speaking
someone's way of living أسلوب حياة lifestyles
If a place is crowded, it is full of people مزدحم crowded
Tiring متعب exhausting
Fantastic رائع fabulous
not near to other places
معزول isolated
staying the same and not changing and therefore boring على نفس المنوال monotonous
full of activity; very busy and fast hectic scheduleجدول مشغول
to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself يعاشر الناس / يجتمع مع الأصدقاء socialize
modern and influenced by the most recent fashions or ideas عصرى trendy
على الناصية on the corner
على اليمين / على اليسار on your left/right
to have a wish for something يرغب فى .. feel like
يتجمع get together
o communicate or continue to communicate with someone by using a telephone or writing to them يظل على اتصال keep in touch
EX: Wages are failing to keep up with inflation. يساير keep up with
If you hear from someone, you get a letter or telephone call from them, or they tell you something يتلقى أخبار عن hear from
I will come in a couple of minutes . زوج من a couple of
to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose يطبق apply
money that you spend نفقات expenses
the buildings, equipment and services provided for a particular purpose تسهيلات facilities
difficult to believe شىء لا يصدق incredibly
a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish Ingredients /ɪnˈgriː.di.ənt/ مقادير
to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone يقضى و قت طويل hanging out
إعادة التشجير reforestation
To hep others for free متطوع volunteer
يعانى من الضغط suffering from stress
يجتمع get-together
بديل alternative
سهل الدخول easy access to
نقص الاتصال lack of communication
من وجهة نظرى in my opinion
Listening & speaking
to say funny things يهزر joking
يذهب ليحضر شخص Pick someone up
Expressing enthusiasm
- Wow ! That’s great / wonderful !
- I was really happy / glad to hear ………… .
- I couldn’t believe it when I read ………… .
Expressing suggestion
- Why don’t we / you + inf. ………………….. ?
- How about + v.-ing …………………………….. ?
- I think it would be a good idea to ……………………….. .
Exercise
Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1. You suggest having a walk in the park .
2. You suggest going on a picnic on Friday.
3. You suggest playing tennis.
4. It's too hot, you suggest having a cold drink.
5. You ask your friend Ali to go with you to the library.
6. You suggest spending the weekend on your uncle's farm.
Finished..
Window on the world
(1a )
Reading
It’s a small World
Vocabulary
a building or a place that is easily recognized, especially one which you can use to judge where you are ..
- The pyramids are famous landmarks in Egypt . علامة مميزة / مكان مميز landmark
aim / goal / objective .. غرض purpose
Something like an essay .. a group of paragraphs .. مقال article
to teach someone يعلم / يثقف educate
To tell someone يٌعلِم / يبلغ inform
To amuse someone يسلى entertain
to make someone more likely to do something يشجع encourage
A number of similar or related events or things , one following another
- She gave a series of lectures at Cairo University last year . سلسلة series /ˈsɪə.riːz/
ملاهى Theme park /θiːm/
an exact copy of an object
- The ship is an exact replica of the original Golden Hind . replicas
أنشطة رياضية sporting activities منظر طبيعية natural sites
شلالات falls = waterfalls أماكن من صنع الإنسان man-made sites
To Fit into a small space يعصر / يكتظ squeeze onto
- like the real size .. الحجم الطبيعى The actual size
to admire
- We paused to marvel at the view. يُتعجب بـــ.. marvel at ..
an important and interesting Places / sites / landmark / an important ملامح / أماكن مهمة features
a building for Islamic religious activities and worship مسجد mosque
To be in a particular situation.. يمر بموقف معين experience
the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time ثقافة culture
To join together يُمزج combine
To organize a festival .. ينظم hold a festival
an organized set of special events, such as musical performances مهرجان festival
very pleasing in appearance جذاب attractive
The person who is responsible for managing an organization مدير manager
معرض exhibition /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ə n/
an object such as a painting that is shown to the public شىء معروض exhibit /ɪgˈzɪb.ɪt/
Concentrate on يركز على Focus on
Chance فرصة opportunity
the person who plans and arranges an event or activity منظم organiser
a belief, principle or way of acting which people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long tim تقاليد tradition
the activity or sport of moving on skis التزحلق على الجليد Skiing /ˈskiː.ɪŋ/
هدية gift = present رحلات مغامرة Avanture trips
To be good for something else مفيد Benefit
An area منطقة region
when you receive your degree for finishing your education or a course of study التخرج graduation
مجلة magazine موضوع topic
متحمس To show showing enthusiasm enthusiastic about /ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/
Words easily confused
To wear يقيس ملابس try on
To test and see the result .. يجرب try out
To share يشارك take part in
To happen يحدث take place
To stay in a place for a peride of time ينتظر wait
to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive يتوقع expect
a person who comes from another country شخص أجنبى foreigner
someone you do not know شخص غريب stranger
something which you do often and regularly عادة شخصية habit
a habit that a group of people used to do or are used to doing .. عادات عامة custom
A tale / fiction قصة story
The past events تاريخ history
Grammar
The present simple & the present progressive
The present simple Tense
Formation
( I / you / we / they / plural nouns ) inf.
( He / She / it / singular nouns ) inf.- (s / es )
Exercises
Ex. Choose the correct answer :
1. Nada and Aly ( run – runs ) to school together .
2. The boys ( play – plays ) football every day .
3. My mother ( cooks – cook ) dinner late .
4. He usually ( stay – stays ) with his grandmother .
5. She ( do – does ) her homework in the afternoon .
6. I ( go – goes ) to school by bus every day .
7. Salma ( washes – wash ) the dishes in the evening .
8. Tarek always ( do – does ) his homework .
9. He usually ( wash – washes ) my clothes .
10. Sometimes they ( go – goes ) to the club .
Usage
1. Permanent situations
2. Repeated habitual actions ( Routine events ) ..
3. Scientific facts ( general truths )..
4. Job description ..
EX: Define the reason for using the present simple tense
- Chin lives in China . …………
- I love my parents . …………
- The moon goes around the sun . …………
- Ali works as a doctor . …………
- The park often holds festivals . …………
Key words
every/ never/ usually/always /often/sometimes ..
Negative
( I / you / we / they / plural nouns ) do not / don’t + inf.
( He / She / it / singular nouns ) does not / doesn’t + inf.
Exercise:
Turn the following sentences into negative ones :
- I like fish .
- Ali works as a doctor .
- They get up at seven o’clock .
- He speaks English well .
The present continuous Tense
Formation: ( am / is / are ) + ( v.-ing )
Key words : now / Look ! / Listen ! / at the moment ..
Usage
1. Things happening at the time of speaking ..
2. Things happening for a limited time around the present time ..
( temporary actions )
3. Plans for the near future / future arrangements ..
EX:
1. I am eating now . …………
2. Ali is studying English this year . …………
3. Abdullah is flying to Egypt next week . …………
4. They are swimming in the pool at the moment . …………
Stative Verbs ..
Verbs that can’t be used in the progressive tenses ..
Like Know Belong
Love Realize Fit
Hate Suppose Contain
Want Mean Consist
Need Understand Seem
Prefer Believe Depend
Agree Remember Matter
Mind Recognize See
Own Appear look (=seem)
Sound Taste Smell
Hear Astonish Deny
Disagree Please Impress
Satisfy Promise Surprise
Doubt think (=have an opinion) feel (=have an opinion)
Wish Imagine Concern
Dislike Be Have
Deserve Involve Include
Lack measure (=have length etc) Possess
Owe weigh (=have weight)
Exercises on
Present simple / Present continous
Ex. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Noha and Hala .............. their flat now.
a) clean b) cleaning c) have cleaned d) are cleaning
2. Look! he .............. TV.
a) watches b) is watching c) watch d) watching
3. Listen! They .............. about the film .
a) talking b) talk c) are talking d) talks
4. My father never .............. on Friday.
a) is working b) works c) working d) work
5. Sara .............. a letter on the computer now.
a) types b) typing c) is typing d) typed
6. Rami .............. his room now.
a) cleans b) cleaning c) is cleaning d) has cleaned
7. The sun .............. in the east.
a) rise b) rising c) have risen d) rises
8. Listen! The children .............. a lot of noise.
a) making b) are making c) makes d) has made
Ex. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. The boys .............. some pictures now .
a) take b) taking c) are taking d) have take
2. My father always .............. poor people.
a) is helping b) helps c) help d) helping
3. We usually .............. TV in the evening.
a) are watching b) watch c) watches d) have watched
4. Look! Baby samy .............. with his new toys.
a) are playing b) play c) play d) is playing
5. Rashid .............. tennis every weekend.
a. play b. plays c. playing c. is playing
6. Look ! Adel .............. a picture.
a. is drawing b. drawing c. draws d. draw
7. Ali usually .............. his room.
a. cleaning b. clean c. is cleaning d. cleans
8. The earth .............. around the sun every 365 days.
a) move b) moving c) is moving d) moves
Ex: Read and correct the underlined word(s):
1. The moon give light at night. ........................
2. They playing tennis now. ........................
3. Do you visits Aswan? ........................
4. The sun give light in the morning. ........................
5. Listen! They speak about the film. ........................
(1a )
Listening &Reading
Vocabulary
Positions / places الاتجاهات Directions
to act in a particular way as a direct result of something else .. رد فعل React
be able to / can تستطيع manage to
From that place or a near place from here .. من هذا المكان From around here
I can guess from your accent . أستطيع أن أخمن هذا من اللهجة أو اللكنة I could tell by your accent
Fantastic رائع awesome /ˈɔː.səm/
What is your opinion about it ?
Did you enjoy it ?
What do you think of it ? ما رأيك فيها ؟ How did you find it ?
Could you tell me where the ……….. is , please ?
Flat شقة Apartment
a special place in a road where traffic must stop to allow people to walk across مكان عبور المشاه The pedstrain crossing
Understand يفهم get it
Understand يفهم figure out …
Journey رحلة Trip
until now حتى الأن So far
To make يسبب Cause
Not understanding عدم الفهم Misunderstanding
خريطة Map
to make something difficult to understand يربك / يحير confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
- Turn right
- turn left
- go straight along
- go along
- go ahead
- the first turning - the second turning
- turn right at …
- turn left at …
- the first/second turning on your right .
- the first/second turning on your left .
Practice in giving directions ..
A : Go up High street until you reach 7th street . Turn right
into 7th Street and then take the second turning on the
left . That’s Main Street . Go straight on and it’s on your
right next to the shopping centre .
B : It’s the Italian Restaurant .
A : Right !
British and American English
American British
garbage قمامة rubbish
gas بنزين petrol
mall سوق تجارى shopping centre
check فاتورة bill
vacation أجازة holiday
elevator مصعد lift
cell phone موبيل mobile phone
chips بطاطس شرائح crisps
fall الخريف autumn
soccer كرة القدم football
sneakers حذاء رياضى trainers
pants بنطلون trousers
Grammar
How to make a question ..
Wh-word + helping verb + subject + verb + …… ?
Ex:
1. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : I bought a skirt and a pair of shoes .
2. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : I caught five fish yesterday .
3. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : I usually go to Cornwall during the summer .
4. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Tom goes jogging in the morning .
5. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : They like the blue car .
How to ask about the subject ( the doer ) ..
Wh-word + verb + …… ?
Ex:
6. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Soha bought a skirt and a pair of shoes .
7. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Abdullah caught five fish yesterday .
8. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : My relatives usually go to Cornwall during the summer .
9. A : …………………………..……………… ………………..…..…………………… …………………………. ?
B : Tom goes jogging in the morning .
How to make an indirect question ..
To make an indirect question , you have to follow the following structure ..
- Can you tell me + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
- Could you tell me + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
- Do you know + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
- Do you remember + wh-word + subject + verb + ……… ?
Ex:
When you find ( do , does or did ) you have to delete them ..
But .. after deleting “ does “ you have to add “ s “ at the end of the verb .
after deleting “ did “ you have to write the verb in the past form .
A : How many eggs do we need for the cake ?
B : Do you know ………………………………………… .. ?
A : How much did the jacket cost ?
B : Can you ………………………………………… .. ?
When you find ( is / are / was / were ) you have to follow the following ..
1. You have to put them after the subject .
2. If you find v.-ing , you have to put them before that verb and they
will be also after the subject
A : Where is the bus stop ?
B : Do you know ………………………………………… .. ?
A : Why is Sally crying ?
B : Can you ………………….……………………… ……….. ?
A : When is Kareem’s graduation ?
B : Do you remember …….………………………………….. ?
A : Where are you going ?
B : Can you ………………….……………………… ……….. ?
A : What were the boys playing ?
B : Do you know …………….…………………………… ….. ?
(1a )
Listening & speaking
a place of education after the high school .. جامعة university
enjoyment, happiness لذة / متعة pleasure
the world العالم globe
present حالى current
number رقم figure
to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something يُقدَر بـــ.. estimate
the number 1 000 000 000 بليون billion /ˈbɪl.jən/
to think يعتبر consider /kənˈsɪd.ə r /
the number of people in the world عدد سكان population
around / about تقريباً approximately
ex: the earth is a planet . كوكب planet
increase يزداد grow
a person in control of a group, country etc. قائد leader
a member of a government سياسى politician
the main one / the most important one رئيسى major
anything that happens , especially something important or unusual حدث هام event
a set of international sports competitions that happen once every four years الأولمبيات the olympics
to organize تنظم conduct
to be in touch with others .. اتصال communication
a card sent by post كارت بريدى postcard
ex: I teach the same language . نفس الــــــ.. the same for
sure بالتأكيد definitely
everything that is contained within something محتوى content
people who use the world wide web مستخدمى الشبكة العنكبوتية web users
used in negatives to mean 'in every case' or 'therefore' بشكل ضرورى necessarily
ex: we are native speakers of english. متحدثى اللغة الأصليين native english speakers
ex: we are non-native speakers of english. غير متحدثى اللغة الأصليين non-native
a diary (= regular record of your thoughts, opinions and experiences) that you put on the internet for other people to read شىء مثل المفكرة blog
people متابعين / متفرجين / مستمعين audience
a detailed study of a subject بحث research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ , /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/
the language of china اسم اللغة الصينية Mandarin
result تأثير effect
فى جميع أنحاء العالم around the world / all over the world
speaking
a condition giving a greater chance of success مميزات advantages
a condition or situation which causes problems عيوب disadvantages
To say your opinion يعبر express
having a good reason for something مبرر justified
The place where the learning process takes place learning environment بيئة التعلم
talk about something and tell each other their ideas or opinions المناقشات الممتعة lively discussion
Working with a partner العمل الزوجى pair work
Working with a group العمل الجماعى group work
There is a peaceful a tmosphere الجو السلمى peaceful atmosphere
Rewards التحفيز motivation
There is a teacher وجود المعلم presence of teacher
communicate التواصل مع الطلاب الأخرين contact with other students
To provide an idea of whether it is successful or not استرجاع سريع / أبداء الرأى immediate feedback
communication التواصل interaction
learning in a class
- The Student has the opportunity to actively interact with his/her fellow classmates , enjoy lively discussions and practise oral skills .
- The Student’s contact with other students increases motivation .
- The presence of a teacher is of great importance because the students can ask questions and there is immediate feedback .
Self-study
- Self-study is ideal for people who need to make fast progress.
- The students can learn and study in a peaceful atmosphere and work at their own speed .
- More convenient to organise studying time without the hassle and stress of being in a classroom at a specific time.
difficulty or trouble صعوبة / مشكلة Hassle
a limited time وقت محدد a specific time
great worry ضغط Stress
Writing
You native language اللغة الأم mother tongue
how words are pronounced النطق pronunciation
Relating to a specific person شخصى a personal
Someone who help someone else مساعد assistant
A company for buying and selling goods .. شركة استيراد و تصدير import-export company
To be in touch with .. يتواصل مع communicate with …
customer عميل / زبون client
Learning English
English is useful for people who like travelling because it allows you to communicate with people almost everywhere in the world . English is also spoken in the world of business so many people need it for job purposes . People with hobbies such as skating or motorcycling find English a useful tool since they can access information online which is often in English, participate in discussions and exchange ideas and suggestions with others around the globe who share the same interests . Many people want to take exams to prove their knowledge of the language . English is necessary for those who decide to study abroad . English is the main language used on the Internet.
(1b )
Reading
Vocabulary
Joy سعادة happiness
نجاح success
the state of being well صحة health
The end of life موت death
the possibility of harm or death to someone خطر danger
the general customs and beliefs ثقافة culture
Effect تأثير / يؤثر influence
the way you feel at a particular time مزاج / حالة مزاجية mood
emotion مشاعر feelings
to speak, act or be present officially for another person or people ينوب represent
Good deeds الخير goodness
not mixed نقاء purity
connected / related to .. يشترك مع associated with
ceremony for burning the body of a dead person مراسم الدفن funeral
great sadness felt because someone has died الحزن mourning
the state of being successful and having a lot of money الرخاء prosperity
a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened مناسبة occassion
paper container for a letter ظرف envelope
a woman who is about to get married or has just got married عروسة bride
لافتات تحذيرية Warnibg signs
اتجاهات Directions
to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition يهزم defeat
a small coloured often round piece of plastic, wood, glass, etc. with a hole through it. خرز Beads
To reach يحقق achieve
أهداف معينة Certain goals
Many عديد various
the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort القوة Strength /streŋθ/
Hardness صلابة reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
Braveness شجاعة courage
the people who belong to the family of a king and queen ملكية Royalty
Consider يعتبر View
علم Flag
sign, shape or object which is used to represent something else رمز symbol
a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has ثروة Wealth
نفوذ / مكانة اجتماعية prestige
الوعى البيئى ecological awareness
to please someone by giving them what they want or need يرضى Satisfy
p. 13.. 1. ( A )
Verbs + preposition..
يموت من die from يرتبط بـ.. link to يتجادل مع argue with
يهرب من escape from يشير إلى refer to يتعاون مع cooperate with
يختار من choose from يتحدث مع speak to يتفق مع agree with
يشفى من recover from ينتمى لـ.. Belong to يشترك مع associate with
يعانى من suffer from ينصت إلى Listen to يتعارك مع fight with
Grammar
Used to
When we speak about a past habit ..
1. Subj. + used to + inf. + ……………….. .
When we speak about a present habit ..
2. Subj. + am/is/are + used to + v.-ing + ……….. .
3. Subj. + get + used to + v.-ing + ……………….. .
Ex:
- I used to play football 5 years ago .
- I am used to playing football .
- I get used to playing football .
Choose :
1. He is used to …………………… tennis at the club.
a- playing b-played c- plays d-play
2. Martin was used ……... into the jungle with no one with him.
a- go b- to going c- going d- to go
3. Salma said to Nadia , ”I’m used ……… my bike now . ”
a- to ride b-ride c- to riding d- riding
Correct :
4. Ahmed is use to getting good marks . ……………………….
6. Ahmed used to getting high marks . ……………………….
Listening & speaking
someone's way of living أسلوب حياة lifestyles
If a place is crowded, it is full of people مزدحم crowded
Tiring متعب exhausting
Fantastic رائع fabulous
not near to other places
معزول isolated
staying the same and not changing and therefore boring على نفس المنوال monotonous
full of activity; very busy and fast hectic scheduleجدول مشغول
to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself يعاشر الناس / يجتمع مع الأصدقاء socialize
modern and influenced by the most recent fashions or ideas عصرى trendy
على الناصية on the corner
على اليمين / على اليسار on your left/right
to have a wish for something يرغب فى .. feel like
يتجمع get together
o communicate or continue to communicate with someone by using a telephone or writing to them يظل على اتصال keep in touch
EX: Wages are failing to keep up with inflation. يساير keep up with
If you hear from someone, you get a letter or telephone call from them, or they tell you something يتلقى أخبار عن hear from
I will come in a couple of minutes . زوج من a couple of
to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose يطبق apply
money that you spend نفقات expenses
the buildings, equipment and services provided for a particular purpose تسهيلات facilities
difficult to believe شىء لا يصدق incredibly
a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish Ingredients /ɪnˈgriː.di.ənt/ مقادير
to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone يقضى و قت طويل hanging out
إعادة التشجير reforestation
To hep others for free متطوع volunteer
يعانى من الضغط suffering from stress
يجتمع get-together
بديل alternative
سهل الدخول easy access to
نقص الاتصال lack of communication
من وجهة نظرى in my opinion
Listening & speaking
to say funny things يهزر joking
يذهب ليحضر شخص Pick someone up
Expressing enthusiasm
- Wow ! That’s great / wonderful !
- I was really happy / glad to hear ………… .
- I couldn’t believe it when I read ………… .
Expressing suggestion
- Why don’t we / you + inf. ………………….. ?
- How about + v.-ing …………………………….. ?
- I think it would be a good idea to ……………………….. .
Exercise
Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1. You suggest having a walk in the park .
2. You suggest going on a picnic on Friday.
3. You suggest playing tennis.
4. It's too hot, you suggest having a cold drink.
5. You ask your friend Ali to go with you to the library.
6. You suggest spending the weekend on your uncle's farm.
Finished..