خاص
رد مع اقتباسUnit 1
Vocabulary
….able …ate …ful …ible
likeable محبوب agreeable مرغوب
dependable مستقل reliableيعتمد عليه
sociableاجتماعي
معروف
knowledgeable مراعي لشعور الآخرين
considerate
طيب – محب – حنون
affectionate
passionate عاطفي
compassionate رحيم careful حريص
مراعي لشعور الآخرين thoughtful
playful لعوب
Delightfulلذيذ
Beautifulجميل sensibleملموس
Responsible مسئول
Terrible رهيب
Read the passage and put true or False
طائرة ناجحة بنوا اخترعوا
The wright brothers invented and built the world's first successful airplane for
ولدا رحلة بشرية يقودها محكومة
making the first controlled, powered human flight. Wilbur and Orville were born in
بينما محترمين مسئولين على التوالي
1867 and 1871 respectively. Wilbur was a responsible, respectable child while
دبلوم حصلوا على مؤذي
his brother was more mischievous. Neither received a school diploma and, after
عمل طباعة انسحبوا
dropping out of high school in 1889, Orville started a printing business in which
دراجات لاحقا التحق
he was joined by his brother. Three years later the brothers opened a bicycle
تطوير مهتمين بـ محل بيع اصلاح
repair and sales shop. They were interested in the developments in human flight
قيادة أدركوا أوروبا تحدث
that were taking place in Europe and the USA. The Wrights realized that piloting
يبقى بعيدا عن يقلع محاولة ناجحة مفتاح
skills were key to any successful attempt not just to get off, but to stay off the ground for any period of time. اختبارات مكثفة جاهز
They spent three years of extensive tests .The brothers were ready to go with their
الرحلة الرابعة محاولات قاموا بـ آلة
flying machine .On December 17th 1903, They made four trials. On the fourth flight
هكذا قطع ثانية محمول جوا قادرين على
They were able to stay airborne for 59 seconds and covered 260 metres. Thus the
عصر في رحلات مترددة سباق بشري أخذوا
Wright brothers took the human race on the first hesitant steps into the era of flight
1-The wright brothers invented and built the world's first successful airplane.
a- True b- False
2-Wilbur was younger than Orville.
a- True b- False
3-The two brothers didn't complete their education.
a- True b- False
4-Wilbur was a responsible, respectable but his brother was more mischievous.
a- True b- False
5-The two brothers opened their bicycle shop in 1892.
a- True b- False
6- The two brothers were interested in the developments in human flight.
a- True b- False
7- The wright brothers spent three years of extensive tests .
a- True b- False
8- The first successful flight took place On December 17th 1903.
a- True b- False
9- The Wright brothers took the human race into the era of flight .
a- True b- False
10- On the second flight ,They stayed airborne for 59 seconds .
a- True b- False
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Read the passage and put true or False
مال كاف لم نملك يمشي
We used to walk to school- our family didn't have enough money to buy a car. So my
أي مكان أردت اعتدت جدي
mother and my grandfather used to walk us to school, If we wanted to go anywhere
أماكن كثيرة طرق من الممكن ان يأخذ
else we would take the bus - but there were not many roads and not many places to go. it's all very different now. دلو مفارش كل شيء سوق
We would go to the market to buy everything, 'from sheets, to buckets and
نصنع نريد ان قماش كل صابون فرش التنظيف أواني
pans, to scrubbing brushes and soaps and all the cloth you could ever want to make
خضروات فواكه الرائحة طيبة الرائحة بالطبع أيضا ملابس
your clothes. There was also of course the delicious-smelling fruit and vegetables,
تلمع تضيء عيوني الصغيرة في الحقيقة توابل
meat and spices. In fact to my young eyes it was all lights and glitter - there was such
جيران رائع مجتمع الشعور الكراسي كسوة
a huge array of stalls and The feeling of community was wonderful. The neighbours
يحب نؤدي جيدا نسأل مهتمين
were very caring and they used to often come to ask if we were doing well We loved inviting them to our house for cakes and pastries. سمبوسك
On Fridays we also used to go to the Grand Mosque ¬and as a special treat we used
معتم رطب أبيض جميل تماما أذكر بعد ذلك
to get ice cream afterwards. I remember it as being utterly beautiful: white, cool, dim,
أحب المبنى خلال تنساب رائحة لذيذة
vast and with a delicious breeze which flowed through the building which I loved.
We all liked going there and found comfort and hope there.
1-In the past , we didn't use to have a car.
a- True b- False
2-We didn't use to go to school with our parents.
a- True b- False
3-In our travels, we used the bus.
a- True b- False
4-We didn't use to go to the market to buy everything.
a- True b- False
5-The neighbours were not very caring in the past.
a- True b- False
6-On Fridays we didn't use to go to the Grand Mosque .
a- True b- False
7- We used to buy ice cream after we go out of the mosque .
a- True b- False
8- I didn't like our community in the past.
a- True b- False
9-The food was delicious and smelling good in the past.
a- True b- False
10- We all liked going there and found comfort and hope there.
a- True b- False
Grammar
Gerund
أي فعل أو تعبير يتبعه حرف جر مغرم بـ مهتم بـ ماهر في يفكر في يستمر في
Keep on - - think about - keen on – interested in – fond of , etc. ,…………
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2- الأفعال التالية يأتي بعدها فعل به ing يمانع يفضل يتوقف يستمتع بـ
enjoy - stop - prefer - mind - consider= think about يفكر في
يتخيل يتطلع الى يمارس
practice - look forward to - imagine
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2- الأفعال التالية يأتي بعدها فعل به ing أو المصدر + to
begin= start يبدأ - Love= like يحب - continue يستمر - hate= dislike يكره
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3- الأفعال التالية يأتي بعدها فعل به المصدر + to
يهدد ان يعد أن ينسى أن يقرر أن يختار أن
choose to - decide to - forget to - promise to - threaten to
يريد أن يحاول أن يستمتع أن يساعد أن يحتاج أن
need to- help to - hope to - try to - want to = would like to
3- الأفعال التالية يأتي بعدها مفعول+ المصدر بدون to
let me goدعني اذهب make him study يجعله يذاكر
Choose the right answer:-
1-I don't mind you with your homework .
a-helps b- to help c- helping d- help
2-My brother is considering …………….. to Taif next year.
a-moving b- moved c- moves d- move
3-Ahmad threatened to …………………… the team.
a-quit b- to quit c- quits d- quitting
4-Ali started ……………….. seasick when he got on the boat.
a-felt b- feeling c- to feel d- feels
5-We stopped ………………… a street performer who caught our attention.
a- watches b- to watch c- watching d- watched
6-I enjoy …………………. in the mountains
a-walks b- to walk c- walking d- walk
7-My family is trying ……………………… where to go on holiday.
a-deciding b- to decide c- decided d- decide
8- I enjoy ……………….. places I've never been to before.
a-visiting b- to visit c- visited d- visit
9-They prefer …………………….. in a swimming pool.
a-to playing b- play c- playing d- play
10-A woman helped us …………………. A nice house .
a-to choose b- choose c- choosing d- choose
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Used to + infinitive
تعبر عن تعود فعل شيء في الماضي و لا يحدث الآن
الفعل بعدها دائما يأتي في المصدر ( التصريف الأول ).
تنفى بـ : did not use to + المصدر
عند تكوين سؤال به used to , نستخدم : did كفعل مساعد و الفعل في المصدر .
Choose the right answer :
11-I used to ………………. football .
a-plays b-playing c-play d– played
12- My father used……………..to work on foot .
a-went b-goes c-to go d– going
13- When………………….. you use to go to bed .
a-do b-did c-does d– are
14-He used to ……………….. football matches in the stadium.
a-watched b-watch c-watching d– watches
15--Ahmad used…………………..early.
a-sleep b - sleeping c- slept d- to sleep
16- She didn't……………………………………. smoke.
a-used b- using c- use to d-use
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يعتمد على يفكر في يحلم بـ يصر على يعتذر عن
apologize for insist on dream of think of depend on
17-Fahd apologized for ………………….. arriving late at the meeting.
a- for b- on c-of d-to
18-Ibrahim insisted ………………… taking us to an expensive restaurant.
a- for b- on c-of d-to
19-I have been dreaming ……………… taking a holiday for months.
a- for b- on c-of d-to
20-Nasser has been thinking ……………. Buying a new car this summer.
a- for b- on c-of d-to
Present Tenses
Habits and routines. العادات و الروتين المتكرر
Present Simple permanent situations المواقف الدائمة
Facts الحقائق
21-We often ……………… to malls .
a-go b-goes c- are going d- went
22-He ……………….. in Dubai.
a-lived b-is living c- lives d- live
23- The sun …………….. in the east .
a-rises b- rising c- rise d- has risen
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actions happening now العادات و الروتين المتكرر
Present Continuous temporary actions and situations المواقف الدائمة
changes and developments. الحقائق
24-He……………. Football right now.
a-play b-playing c- are playing d- played
25-The earth …………… hotter.
a-is getting b- gets c- got d-has got
26- We ………………… next week.
a- meet b- are meeting c- meets d- met
27-The students …………………. Homework at the moment.
a- are writing b- write c- writes d- wrote
28- The ……………………… talks about permanent situations.
a-present simple b- present continuous
c-present perfect d-past simple
29- The ……………………… talks about actions happening now.
a-present simple b- present continuous
c-present perfect d-past simple
30-The ……………………… talks about facts and routine.
a-present simple b- present continuous
c-present perfect d-past simple
Unit 2
Vocabulary
تدمير بدون بحكمة تحفظ تستخدم يحمي
1- conserved used and kept wisely without damage
أي شيء تغيير بدون يحفظ يحفظ - يصون
2- preserved kept without changing anything
قواعد قوانين خلال آمنا يبقي يحمي
3- protect keep safe often through laws or rules
في التاريخ أهمية محبوب شيء أثر
4- monument something admired for its importance in history
التاريخ هام مشهور تاريخي
5- historic famous or important in history
هام هام
6- significant important
مناقشة مفتوح جدلي
7- arguably open for discussion
مغطي مغطى
8- spanned covered
مثمر مثمر
9- prolific extremely productive
بنى شيد
10- constructed built
متحكم به
11- manipulated controlled in a skillful way
الخارج خارجي
12- exterior the outside
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Read the passage and put true or False
Abdul Rahman Ibrahim Sori was a prince from Futa Jallon, modern-day Timbuktu. He
بينما عمر يتحدث متعلم متحضر
was a civilized, educated man who spoke English . In 1788, at the age of 26, while
الاوربيين بيع أسر جيش يخدم
he was serving in his father, King Sori's, army, he was captured and sold to European
مزرعة نيو أورلينز نقل تجار العبيد
slave traders. He was transported to New Orleans. Thomas Foster, a plantation
سخروا منه أمير ادعى مالك
owner bought him. When he claimed that he was a prince, people laughed at him.
أدرك لفترة قصيرة مزرعة اهانة عانى من
After he suffered the indignities of plantation work for a short while , he realized he
النظافة معدلات الاسلامية حافظ على يقويه ايمانه
only had his Islamic faith to support him. Keeping to Islamic standards of cleanliness,
ساعات عمل شاق صعب الصوم الصلاة الدائمة
regular praying and fasting were all difficult with the hard work and long hours on
يحترموه أصبحوا ايمانه حافظ على المزرعة
the plantation, but Abdul Rahman maintained his faith. The Fosters grew to respect
him and allowed him freedom حرية to follow his beliefs.معتقداته
محرر بمساعدة أخيرا
Finally, in 1828, with the help of the editor of the Mississippi State Gazette, who
بينما حريته اكتسب خلفيته قصة سمع
heard the story of his background some years earlier, he gained his freedom. While
الرئيس الولايات يتجول
he was touring the American states, he met President John Quincy Adams, and
يموت السنة التالية عاد الى
returned to Timbuktu the following year only to die five months later. In all those years he never once left his faith.لم يترك اسلامه
Put true or False
1-Abdul Rahman Ibrahim Sori was a prince from Futa Jallon.
a- True b- False
2-Futa Jallon is called Damascus nowadays.
a- True b- False
3-Abdul Rahman spoke French and Spanish.
a- True b- False
4-He was captured and sold to European slave traders at the age of twenty six.
a- True b- False
5-John Quincy Adams, a plantation owner bought Abdul Rahman Sori.
a- True b- False
6-Abdul Rahman was a good Muslim who had strong faith.
a- True b- False
7-The Fosters grew to respect him and allowed him freedom to follow his beliefs.
a- True b- False
8-In 1880 , Abdul Rahman gained his freedom again.
a- True b- False
9- Abdul Rahman met the American President .
a- True b- False
10- Abdul Rahman died in America and never returned to his homelands.
a- True b- False
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Read the passage and put true or False
مشهور بـ
Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman , King of Saudi Arabia, is known as the
وحد عصره بطل قائد مميز
outstanding Arab leader and hero of his time because he united the different
المنفى حتى مع ذلك قبائل
tribes in Saudi Arabia. However, until 1902, Abdul Aziz lived in exile. His
أخيرا الصحراء البدو هربت
family fled, first Living with the Bedouin in the desert and then, finally,
ينفذ بدأ استقرت
settling in Kuwait, In 1901, when Abdul Aziz was 25, he set out to take
وصل قوة مخاطرة كبيرة خطة شجاعة
courageous plan hut extremely risky as he had so small a force. They arrived
الأمير قتلوا السور تسلقوا
in Riyadh in 1902, scaled the wall and killed the Emir. People say that
هجوم مفاجيء ضعفت معنوياته الجيش
perhaps the army was so demoralized by the unexpected attack that they
السور أمّن مقاومة بدون استسلموا
surrendered without resistance. Abdul Aziz 'then secured the walls and asked
حكم سياسي مزج بعدئذ يلحقوا به
his family to join him. Then, with a combination of political judgment and
قبائل مختلفة أقنع ببطء بلاغة
eloquence, Abdul Aziz slowly persuaded the different tribes on the Arabian
اكتسب قبائل مختلفة من مرات عدة تزوج يوحد
Peninsula to unite. He married many times into different tribes. He gained
مثل الخليج الدول الأخرى من الولاء
loyalty from other countries in the Gulf, such as Jordan, and the British" by
الحدود احدهم الاخر يحمي اتفاقيات توقيع روابط قوية بناء
building strong ties and making agreements to protect each other's borders,
يغزو دعم اعتراف دولي اخيرا
Finally, with international recognition and support, Abdul Aziz conquered
أصبح الجزيرة العربية وسط تقريبا
nearly all of the central Arabian Peninsula and, in 1932, became King of Saudi Arabia.
1-King Abdul Aziz is known as the outstanding Arab leader and hero .
a- True b- False
2- King Abdul Aziz didn't unite the different tribes in Saudi Arabia.
a- True b- False
3- Abdul Aziz lived in exile until he was 25.
a- True b- False
4- Abdul Aziz attacked Riyadh with a big force in 1902.
a- True b- False
5-Abdul Aziz and his force captured Riyadh and killed the Emir in 1902 .
a- True b- False
6-Abdul Aziz married only one time.
a- True b- False
7- He didn’t have strong ties with the British.
a- True b- False
8- King Abdul Aziz unified the whole country as Saudi Arabia in 1925.
a- True b- False
9- Abdul Aziz became King of Saudi Arabia in 1932.
a- True b- False
10- King Abdul Aziz was a courageous and wise man.
a- True b- False
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The Causative sentence
تستخدم الجملة السببية عندما لا نستطيع فعل شيء ما و يقوم شخص اخر بعمله لنا .....لا نود ذكره
The Present Simple
every – on Fridays
always- usually
have
subject + has + object + V3
The Past Simple
last – yesterday – ago –
in the past once
subject + had + object + V3
The Present Continuous
now- at the moment – at present
am
subject + is having + object + V3
are
The present Perfect
already- yet – so far
since – for
have
subject + has had + object + V3
The Future Simple
next – tomorrow – soon
later – in the future am
subject + is going to have + object +V3
are
يمكن استخدام will بدلا من am-is – are going to
Complete the sentences using the causative and the words in brackets,
1- We couldn't build our house . A builder did it last week. ( Give a causative )
a-We have our house built. b- We had our house built
c- We have had our house built. d-We are having our house built.
2-His hair was long. It is short now . ( Give a causative )
a-He has his hair cut . b- He has his hair cut .
c- He is having his hair cut. d- He has had his hair cut .
3- We every day .
a-have the car washed b- had the car washed
c- has the car washed d- the car washed
4- I last week.
a-have my room painted b- had my room painted
c- has my room painted d- my room painted
5- He ………………… already.
a-will have the car washed b- has had the car washed
c -had the car washed d- am having the car washed
6- Yara when she was born.
a-have her ears pierced b- had her ears pierced
c- having her ears pierced d- has her ears pierced
7-She has her dress ……………….. yesterday.
a-make b- made c- making d- makes
8- They …………………. The house next month.
a-will have b- has had c- have d- has
9- They ……………………… now.
a-will have b- has had c- have d- are having
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The Definite Article : The
1- قبل الاسم الوحيد من نوعه :
The sun – the moon – the sky – the earth – the Equator – The universe
2- الاسم المذكور للمرة الثانية في سياق الكلام :
She baked a cake . The cake was very delicious.
He bought a flat. The flat is big.
3- قبل الارقام الترتيبية
The first – the second – the third – the last
4- قبل أسماء الجبال و الانهار و البحار و المحيطات
The Alps – The Red Sea – The River Nile – The Atlantic – The Pacific
5- قبل اسماء أماكن اللهو و الترفيه و أسماء الأماكن الشهيرة ( أسماء العلم )
The cinema – The theatre – The disco
The stadium – the mosque – the university – the airport – the hospital
6- قبل الصفات التي تعبر عن فئة من الناس أو الاشياء
الصم المكفوفين الأغنياء الفقراء
The poor – the rich – the blind – the deaf
7- قبل الصفات في حالة المفاضلة superlative
The tallest – the longest – the most expensive – the most beautiful
8- قبل اسماء الدول و الالقاب
The king – The queen – The president
The K.S.A = The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
9- قبل اسماء الفترات الومنية المحددة و القرون
The 20th century – The seventh decade – The 1930s – The 1990s
10- قبل اسماء الجهات الاصلية
the north – the south – the east – the west
11- قبل الاسم اذا عبرعن الفئة بشكل عام
The desert – the town – the country side -
12- الاسم اذا ذكر للتحديد
The dog is in front of the door.
13- اسماء أجزاء اليوم الأساسية
the morning – the afternoon – the evening
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متى لا نستخدم كلمة The
1- الاسماء بصفة عامة و اسماء المواد الخام :
maths – medicine – gold – silver – iron
2- أسماء الوجبات
breakfast – lunch – dinner – supper
3- قبل الاسماء غير الرسمية للدول والمدن و القارات
Saudi Arabia – Egypt – Iraq – Sudan – America
4- قبل المواد الدراسية و اللغات
Arabic – English – French - maths – chemistry – physics – religion – history – science
5- قبل الانشطة الرياضية و الاسماء الغير محسوسة :
Football – basketball – tennis – beauty – freedom- love
6- قبل فصول السنة و المواصلات المسبوقة بكلمة by
Summer – winter – autumn – spring
by car – by bus – by plane – by ship
7- قبل اللقب المتبوع باسم صاحبه :
King Faisal – President Push – Professor Zuail
Choose the right answer :
1-I have …………….. breakfast in the morning.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
2-……………. twentieth century was a century of space exploration .
a-The b- No article c- A d- An
3-My friend lives in ………………. United Kingdom.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
4-……………… King flew to Taif last night.
a-The b- No article c- A d- An
5-………… King Abdullah is known for his generosity.
a-The b- No article c- A d- An
6-We go abroad in ……………… summer.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
7-The sun rises in ……………….. east.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
8-We study ………………. English at school.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
9-He bought a car. He drove ………….. car home.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
10-My friend lives in ……………… Makkah.
a-the b- no article c- a d- an
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The Past Tenses
The Past Simple
last – yesterday – ago –
in the past once ed –v2 اثبات
Didn't + v1 نفي
Question word + did + subject+V1? سؤال
The past continuous
from 10: 12
all day long
While – when I- He – She It + المفرد was + ing
We- You –They الجمع were +ing اثبات
Was- were + not + ing النفي
Question word +was – were + s+ ing السؤال
The past perfect
Remote past الماضي البعيد
After / before = by had + V3 اثبات
had not + v3 نفي
Question word +had + s+ V3….? سؤال
1- I ………………….my aunt a week ago .
a-visited b-visit c-am visiting d-will visit
2- When …………………..you finish writing the report ? Only yesterday .
a-do b- did c- does d- would
3- They ……………………attend the school last month .
a- didn’t b-don’t c-aren’t d-haven’t
4- Yesterday, it………………. All night.
a-rained b- was raining c- has rained d- rains
5- We………………… television TV. from 8:00 – 10: 00 last night.
a) were watching b-was watching c- watched d- watch
6-While he was travelling , he ………………….. ill
a-becomes b- became c- becoming d- become
7- When the teacher entered the class , pupils ……………….a lot of noise .
a-made b- are making c- were making d- have made
8- I ……………………when she opened the window .
a-was sleeping b-slept c- had slept d-sleep
9-Prophet Ibrahim…………… the Ka’aba .
a-was building b-had built c- built d-build
10-The Romans…………… the Muslims .
a-fought b-was fighting c- had fought d-fight
11-- He …………….. the book before he wrote a report.
a-had read b- has read c- was reading d- have read
12-After he …………… homework , he watched TV .
a-written b- has watched c-had written d- wrote
Unit 3
Vocabulary
1- remote distant بعيد
2-reaped gained يكتسب
3-provide give يوفر
4-monitoring checking تراقب
5--the ageing process getting older مرحلة الشيخوخة
6-less-polluting cleaner أقل تلوثا = أنظف
7-rapidly quickly بسرعة
8-apart from except ما عدا
رحلة يبدأ ينطلق
9- set off start a journey
10- determined decidedقرر
11- bound to sure to متأكد من
12- overhead above them فوق
13- called of abandonedيتخلى عن
14- desperately dangerously
يتعافى من المرض يتغلب على
15- to get over to recover
لا يملك ينقصه
16- to lack not to have
بالصدفة يجد يقابل بالصدفة
17- to come across to find by chance
يدمر يحطم
18- to trash to destroy
19- to gauge to measure يقيس
يطلب يطالب
20- to clamour for to demand
يدعم شخص خلف تماما يكون
21- to be right behind someone to support
ينسحب يسحب من
22- to pull out of to withdraw
يدفع يحرك يدفع – يحرك
23- to propel to move, drive
24-divested took off يخلع ملابس
25-ambling walking slowly يمشي ببطء
26-meadow field حقل – مرعى
27- spun around turned يستدير
28-irate angry غاضب
29-bellowed shouted صاح
30-attire clothes ملابس
Read the passage and put true or False
الكواكب البعيدة استكشاف تنفق
Some people think that money spent on the exploration of remote planets is a
بدون فوائد ضروري عاجل تضيع
wasted. Others think it is urgent, necessary and have many benefits. Without it , we
لذلك اقمار صناعية للاتصالات
would have no communication satellites and therefore no internet and mobile
اعاصير تتنبأ القدرة الطقس
phones. There would be no weather satellites with their ability to predict hurricanes
المناخ تطور معلومات توفر أيضا حياة تنقذ
and save lives , as well as to provide information on the development of climate
بشري عمل معلومات تضاف رواد الفضاء الاختبارات
change. Tests on astronauts added to our knowledge on the working of the human
العلاج فوائد ممكنة عملية الشيخوخة
body and the ageing process, with many possible benefits to the future of medicine
أقل تطور العلماء سفن الفضاء وقود كفء الابحاث
Research into more efficient fuel for spaceships helps scientists to develop of less-
نحافظ يسمح لنا استكشاف الفضاء فوق كل ذلك وقود تلوث
polluting fuel for our cars. Above all , space exploration allows us to keep our
حدود عبر يحاول الانسان على قيد الحياة
dreams alive . Humans have been trying to cross the boundaries of the physically
حلم حتمي استكشاف الفضاء المجهول
unknown . So space exploration is our inevitable dream.
1-All people think that money spent on the space exploration is a wasted.
a- True b- False
2-Space exploration does not have any benefits.
a- True b- False
3-Without space exploration , we would have no internet and mobile phones.
a- True b- False
4-Weather satellites have ability to predict hurricanes and save lives.
a- True b- False
5- Space exploration may have benefits to the future of medicine.
a- True b- False
6- Exploring space and finding out about the unknown is not a human dream.
a- True b- False
7- Researches can produce efficient fuel for our cars.
a- True b- False
8- Exploring space is not very important at all.
a- True b- False
9- Astronauts are people who drive very big cars.
a- True b- False
10- The word "it " on line 2 refers to tests on astronauts.
a- True b- False
***********************************************
Read the passage and put true or False
مهتم بـ سمين حميمين
Ali , Ahmad and Rami were close friends. Ali was fat. Ahmad was interested in
يريدون أحلام فن التصوير
photography. Rami was a keen football player. They all have dreams and they want
يفقدون قال أحلامهم يحققون لكي بجد
to work hard in order to achieve their dreams. Ali says" I'm going to lose fifteen
يجري تخرج
kilos by my graduation day in March. I'm going to run five kilometres every day. If I
نصف حوالي يفقد وجبات سعر حراري
go on an 800 –calorie-a day diet, I'll lose about one and a half kilos a week. I will
ينقذ يقول فقد
have lost the fifteen kilos in ten weeks!" But Ahmad says" I'm going to save
دوام جزئي يغادر
money so I can buy a camera when I leave school. I can work part-time two
الوالدين شهريا يكسب
days a week and on Saturdays, so I can earn about $400 a month. My parents
يقول الباقي يساعد يوفر
said that if I save $200 a month, they'll help me with the rest. Rami says "I'm
بالفعل ساعات يمارس
going to practice football for ,eight hours a day. I am already a good player. I'm
القادم الفريق الوطني
going to make it on the national team and I'm next to be the next David Beckham.
1- Ahmad was a keen footballer.
a- True b- False
2-Ahmad has a very realistic dream and he can achieve it.
a- True b- False
3-Ali wants to lose twenty kilos in in ten weeks.
a- True b- False
4- Ahmad wants to work a part-time job.
a- True b- False
5- Ahmad's parents won't help him with buying the camera.
a- True b- False
6- Rami's dream can be achieved easily.
a- True b- False
7-Rami intends to practice football eight hours a week.
a- True b- False
8-Rami thinks he's the next David Beckham.
a- True b- False
9- Ali , Ahmad and Rami were close friends.
a- True b- False
10- The three boys will work hard to achieve their dreams.
a- True b- False
******************************************
Grammar
The Reported Speech
كيف نحول الجملة الخبرية إلى غير مباشر
أولا : نبدأ بالعبارة : He said that ثم نحذف الأقواس ونغير الضمائر إلى ضمائر الغائب :
I my mine We
He his his they
*******************************
ثالثا :نحول جميع الأفعال إلى ماضيها إذا كان فعل القول : said-told
am - is was can could
are were shall should
was – were had been will would
have -has had may might
had had had must ought to
****************************************
present simple past simple past perfect
play –plays played had played
go – goes went had gone
don’t play didn't play hadn't played
doesn't go didn't go hadn't gone
نغير ظرف الزمان و المكان كما يلي :-
here there
there over there
this that
these those
tomorrow the next day
next week the following week
yesterday the day before
last week the week before
today that day
now then
ago before
1-The man said, "I did not have a good education myself." ( Report)
a-The man said he didn't have a good education himself.
b-The man said he didn't had a good education himself.
c-The man said he hadn't had a good education himself.
d-The man said he didn't has a good education himself.
2- He said "I have not been in the school library recently". ( Report)
a-He said he have not been in the school library recently.
b-He said he had not been in the school library recently.
c-He said he has not been in the school library recently.
d-He said he have not been in the school library recently.
3- He said "Ahmad lived in Taif three years ago.". ( Report)
a-He said that Ahmad lived in Taif three years ago.
b-He said that Ahmad had lived in Taif three years before.
c-He said that Ahmad lived in Taif three years before.
d-He said that Ahmad lived in Taif three years before.
4-Ahmad's father said …….. ….. late .
a-he comes b-had he come c-he is coming d- he
5- Mother told me that she ………………. To the supermarket . .
a went b- goes c-going d- has gone
6- Nabila told Samia ……………… to buy the red dress .
a- she has gone b-she is going c- she will go d-she was going
7-He said that he ………….. a good match .
a- playing b- had played c- have played d- plays
8-He said that he ……………….. watch the match .
a-don't b-didn't c-doesn't d-isn't
Both , neither , either , None
Plural verb : are have play don't
Singular verb : is has plays doesn't
فعل في صيغة الجمع اثبات شخص شيء لـ و كلا من
1-Both… and : for two things or persons in affirmative and takes plural verb.
فعل في صيغة المفرد اثبات شخص شيء لـ أ و أما
2-either… or : for two things or persons in affirmative and takes singular verb.
فعل في صيغة المفرد نفي شخص شيء لـ ولا لا
3-Nether nor: for two things or persons in negative and takes singular verb.
فعل مفرد تأخذ جمع نفي
4- none: for negative plural and takes a singular verb.
Choose the right answer :
1-……………. is used for two things or persons in affirmative and takes plural verb.
a-Nether … nor b- Both… and c- None d- Either …or
2-……………. is used for two things or persons in affirmative and takes singular verb.
a-Nether … nor b- Both… and c- None d- Either …or
3-…………….is used for two things or persons in negative and takes singular verb.
a-Nether … nor b- Both… and c- None d- Either …or
4-…………….is used for negative plural and takes a singular verb.
a-Nether … nor b- Both… and c- None d- Either …or
5- Ali has two blue cars. …………………. of them are expensive .
a-both b- none c- an d- a
6- ………………. of my father and mother are Saudi. They have Saudi passport.
a-Both b- None c-either d- Neither
7- …………………. of the students are at school . It's Friday.
a-Both b- None c-either d- None
8- …………………… Ahmad nor Ali passed the test. They got very bad marks.
a-Both b- None c-either d- Neither
9- ……………….. Ahmad or Rami will be the first to their school.
a-Both b- None c-either d- Neither
10-I have three brothers. ………………….. of my brothers are here.
a-Both b- None c-either d- Neither
11-Both Ali and Sami …………………. New books.
a- have b- has c- having d- had
12-Either Ahmad or Fahad……………….. the best student.
a-am b-is c- are d- be
13- Neither of them ……………… hard.
a- to study b- studying c- study d- studies
14- Both of Ahmad and Rami ……………… in Jeddah.
a- work b- works c- to work d- working
15- None of my friends ……………….. got a passport.
a- having b- has c- to have d- have
***************************************
Future Tenses
المستقبل البسيـــــــــط
The Future Simple
Next – tomorrow – in + مدة soon - later –in the future am- is – are going to + infinitive
أحداث مستقبلية التنبؤ خطط مستقبلية
for future plans and predicting future events
Will + infinitive
حقائق مستقبلية التنبؤ النية
for intention, prediction and future fact
am-is – are + ing for future plans.خطط
المستقبل المستمر
The Future continuous Will be + ing
معينة مستمر سوف يكون
For actions will be in progress at a certain point of time in the future نقطة زمنية معينة في المستقبل
المستقبل التام
The Future perfect
Will have + V3
يكتمل سوف احداث
For actions that will come to an end at a certain point of time in the future نقطة زمنية معينة في المستقبل
Choose the right answer:
1- …………………… is used to predict something in the future.
a-The present perfect b- The future perfect
c-the future simple d- The future continuous
2- ……………… expresses an action that will come to an end in the future .
a-The present perfect b- The future perfect
c-the future simple d- The future continuous
3-……………… expresses an action that will be in progress at a certain point of time in the future.
a-The present perfect b- The future perfect
c-the future simple d- The future continuous
4-……………… expresses a future plan.
a-The present perfect b- The future perfect
c-the future simple d- The future continuous
5-Why will he ………………… to the market tomorrow ?
a-go b-went c-going d- goes
6--Ali …………………abroad next summer .
a-travelled b-will travel c-travels d-travelling
7-My father …………………….. to London next week .
a-fly b-flying c-is flying d- flew
8-It is very cloudy . It ………………….. rain .
a-rains b-is going to rain c-rained d-raining
9- I ………… the match at 9:00. It usually starts at 8:00.
a-watching b-will be watching c- watched d- watch
10-At 11:00 tomorrow , we ………. to Cairo. The plane takes off at 10:00.
a-will be flying b- flew c- flies d- have flown
11-By the next month , Ali ………………… his flat.
a-finished b-will have finished c- finishing d- finishes
Unit 4
Grammar
1- الحالة الأولى : إذا جاء بعدهما فعل أساسي نحذفهم و نرد الفعل تصله ثم نضيف له ing
و إذا جاء بعدهم فعل مساعد+ فعل به ing نحذفهم ومعهم الفعل المساعد ونترك الفعل به ing
* The human body is like a machine that is working all the time .
The human body is like a machine working all the time .
2- الحالة الثانية : إذا كان الفعل بعد who- which- that (am - is- are – was - were +ing - V3 ) فإننا نحذف who- which- that و معهم (am is are was were ) و نترك التصريف الثالث
KFUPM, which was founded in 1963, is one of the smallest universities .
KFUPM founded in 1963, is one of the smallest universities .
3- الحالة الثالثة : إذا جاء بعدهم اسم او ضمير فاعل فإننا نحذف who - which –that فقط دون تغيير
The food that we eat is very important.
The food we eat is very important.
Choose the right answer :
1- The boy………………………… I gave the book , got the best mark .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
2-This is the player………………….. scored four goals .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
3- Kamel works in a building ………………….. has no elevator .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
4 -A porter is a person ………………… carries things .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
5-A satellite is a thing ………………… orbits the earth .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
6-A donkey is an animal ……………… ……pulls carts .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
7 - The man …………………….. red is the champion.
a- is wearing b- wearing c- wear d- wears
9-The player ……………….. in number seven is the fastest one.
a- wearing b- is wearing c- wear d- wears
11-The new player ……………….. by United is only 16.
a- chooses b- is choosing c- chosen d- choose
12-Racketball is a game ………………. to be played indoors.
a- played b- is played c- playing d- plays
14- The student ……………………….. is sitting next to me is not clever .
a-who b- which c-where d- whose
Unit 5
Vocabulary
انثى ذكر النوع
gender male of female
promotion advertisingاعلان
outlets منافذ بيع places where things are sold تباع
consumers customers مستهلكون
fundamentals أساسيات basic principles
market segmentsالمستهلكون people with something in common .
************************************************
مصر القديمة فعليا حضارة ربما الاعلان
Advertising is probably as old as civilization. It was certainly in the ancient Egypt,
عمل أصبح القرن حتى روما اليونان
Greece and Rome. But it wasn’t until the 20th century that it became big business,.
مسحوق الغسيل مثل منتج يعتمد على الاعلان تقليديا
Traditionally, advertising was based on the product. Such and such washing powder
يركز القرن حدث التغير هكذا أنظف ملابسك تجعل
makes your clothes cleaner … and so on. The shift that occurred last century focused
ألمحت ان الاعلانات المنتج يستخدمون الناس
on the people who used the product. Advertisements more and more hinted that
مشهور غني المستهلك يضم المنتج
use of the product could associate the consumer with the rich, and the famous.
الحقيقة يعتمد على يروج نجوم الرياضة
More and more, sport stars were used to promote products. All based on the fact
مشهور نسبيا يدفع مقابل ناس أكثر
that more and more people could afford to live a relatively rich and famous
الاعلانات تغيرات طفيفة القرن اسلوب حياة المستهلك
consumer lifestyle. But the 21st century has seen subtle changes. Advertisements
لأن احذية صحية مريحة ملابس طعام صحي يركز على
focuses on healthy food , healthy clothes and comfortable healthy shoes because
هكذا طعام صحي مشاكل صحية عن قلق بصفة عامة
people are generally worried about health problems – healthy eating and so on – and environmental issues. قضايا البيئة
1- Advertising is probably as old as civilization.
a- True b- False
2- Advertising was known in the ancient civilizations of Egypt only.
a- True b- False
3-In the past, advertising was based on the product.
a- True b- False
4-In the 20th century , advertisements focused on people who used the product.
a- True b- False
5-All people could not afford to live a relatively rich and famous lifestyle.
a- True b- False
6-In the 21st century people are not worried on health and environmental issues.
a- True b- False
7- In the 20th century, Advertising has become big business.
a- True b- False
8- Nowadays, advertisements focuses on health and environmental issues. .
a- True b- False
9- The word " it " in line 2 refers to ancient Egypt.
a- True b- False
10- Advertising is not important for companies and factories.
a- True b- False
Tense active passivee
The Present Simple Tense
Every- always – usually
Sometimes – rarely – never I–you–we–they+ الجمع infinitive
He – She – It + infinitive + S am
O. + is + V3 + by + S.
are
The Past Simple Tense
Last- yesterday – ago – in the past – once – in 1990 Verb + ed ( played )
The second form( went ) was
O. + + V3 + by + S.
were
The Present Continuous
Now = at the moment
At present! am
as + verb + ing
are am
O. + is + being + V3
are
The Present Continuous
While= as - when
أي علامة تدل على الاستمرار في الماضي was
+ verb + ing
were was
O. + + being + V3
were
The Present perfect
already – yet – since – for
so far = up to now have
has + V3 have
has + been + V3
Perfect Tense had Had been + V3
Future - Modal Verbs
Next – tomorrow – soon- later – in the future will
can
have to + infinitive
be going to will
can
have to be + V3
be going to
Choose the right answer :-
1-The flat …………..next week .
a-will decorate b-was being decorated c- will be decorated d- decorate
2-Cars ……………………here .
a-mustn’t park b-mustn’t be parked c-won’t park d- shouldn’t park
3-The harvest …………………… by farmers .
a-is going to collect b-will collect c-is going to be collected d-may collect
4-All the lights ……………………….. out I went to bed.
a-turned b- were turning c-had been turned d- had turned
5-Many people …………………… by me to the wedding .
a-invite b-have invited c-were invited d-will invite
6-All the questions ……………… on the paper.
a-will answer b-must answer c-have to answer d-must be answered
7-When he returned home, he found that all his money…………… stolen.
a-had been b-had c- is d- will be
8-A nice story ……………. to the child.
a-was told b-told c-is telling d-was telling
9-The arrangement for the party ……………… tomorrow.
a-will discuss b- may discuss c-will be discussed d- will be discussing
10-The chairs……………….. out into the garden at the moment.
a-are being carried b- are carrying c-were carrying d-will be carried
11-He had an accident and …………………… to hospital .
a-took b-takes c-has taken d-was taken
12-The Egyptian cotton ……………………. to different countries.
a-is exported b- exports c- exported d- is exporting
13-This room …………………… slept in for years.
a-hasn’t b-hasn't been c-hadn't d- aren’t
14-The article ……………………read by the boy now .
been b-is being c-going to d-has to
15-More oil wells are ………………….. exploited nowadays .
a-been b-be c- being d- should
************************************************
Unit 6
Vocabulary
من تطير الخطوط الجوية طبيعي بشكل واضح
Everything was apparently normal on the British Airways Boeing 747 flying from
مشوش الذهن المحيط الأطلسي فوق تطير الطائرة كولومبيا
London to Colombia. The plane was flying over the Atlantic ocean when a deranged
يستولي على قمرة القيادة انفجر فجأة مسافر
passenger. Juan Martinez , suddenly burst into cockpit and tried to take over the
أثناء تقاتل المتطفل عصا التحكم
controls. The intruder struggled with captain William Hagan , and during the
انخفضت الطيار الالكتروني أطفأ نجح في تشاجر
struggle Martinez managed to turn off the auto pilot . The plane plummeted 4,000
على متن الطائرة مسافرين بين رعب سبب
metres., causing panic among the 379 passengers on board.
Hagan managed to overpower Martinez , and co-pilot Richard Webb controlled
أجبرا الطيارين الطريق أعادها الطائرة
the aircraft and got it back on course. The two pilots forced Martinez , 27 , a
مكتوف اليدين حيث كان قمرة الجزء العلوي
Colombian , into an upper-deck compartment , where he was handcuffed.
فحص لاحقا أذنه ضرب
Fifty-three -year old Hagan, who was bitten on the ear , was later examined by
كان أطفال زوجة أجازه مغادرة قبل
doctors before leaving on holiday with his wife and two children. They were also on board during the incident
Martinez is now being assessed by a Colombian mental hospital. The pilots have
الطاقم الأرضي مدربين تدقيق يوقف اقترحوا
suggested that he might have been stopped at check-in if more trained ground staff
بالفعل مقاييس أمنية اضافية الركاب متاحة
had been available to talk to passengers .Extra security measures already being
أبواب القمرة القيادة أغلقوا شاشات تشمل
suggested include passenger screening on all flights, locked flight deck doors and on-board security guards.حراس أمن
1-The Boeing 747 was flying from London to New York.
a- True b- False
2-The man who entered the was a very good man.
a- True b- False
3-The man was trying to help the pilots.
a- True b- False
4- During the fight, Martinez managed to turn off the auto pilot .
a- True b- False
5- When the plane plummeted 4,000 metres., passengers felt happy.
a- True b- False
6- Martinez managed to defeat Captain Hagan in the fight.
a- True b- False
7- Martinez has not bitten Hagan on his ear.
a- True b- False
8- Martinez is now being assessed by a Colombian mental hospital.
a- True b- False
9- Captain Hagan has five children.
a- True b- False
10- The captain's children were not on board.
a- True b- False
************************************************
The Conditional Clauseالجملة الشرطية
عند الحديث عن احتمال حدوث فعل الشرط اذا حدث جواب الشرط نستخدم :-
If present simple Will + infinitive الفعل في المصدر
Will + infinitive If Present simple مضارع بسيط
If you study hard, you will succeed .
و لكننا اذا كنا نعبر عن حقيقة علمية ثابتة أو شيء مؤكد الحدوث فإننا نستخدم الفعلين في المضارع البسيط
If present simple present simple
present simple If present simple
If you boil water , it evaporates .
الحالة الثانية : تستخدم للتعبير عن اشياء خيالية غير واقعية تدخل ضمن نطاق التمني او التخيل
If ed- V2 would + infinitive الفعل في المصدر
Would + infinitive If ed- V2
If you went to the club , you would meet them
ملحوظة : -
unless = if … not يمكن استخدام كلمة unless بدلا من if
If he doesn't study hard , he will fail.
Unless he study hard , he will fail.
If she doesn't buy meat , she won't cook Kapsah.
Unless she buy meat , she won't cook Kapsah.
They would lose the match if they didn't play hard.
They would lose the match Unless they play hard.
Choose the right answer:
1-If we used better fertilizers, our crops ................ faster.
a-would grow b- will grow c- can grow d- grow
2-If you had to live in another country, where ……………… go?
a- do go b- did go c- will go d-would go
3-If I had enough time, I……………………… for a walk .
a-will go b-would go c- go d- went
4-If you run fast, you ……………………. the race.
a-will win b- would win c-won d-win
5- If you ...................... to the party , I would be angry .
a-didn’t come b-don’t come c-hadn’t come d- wouldn’t come
6- If I have enough money , I…………………. that car .
a-will buy b- buys c-bought d-would buy
7-If she ………………. time , she would visit us .
a- has b-have c-had d-will have
8-If she…………………….. up early, she would catch the bus .
a-gets b-got c-getting d- get
9- We will arrive early if we …………………… a taxi.
a-take b-took c-takes d-taking
10- My friends will get high marks if they …………………. hard
a- studies b-study c-studied d-will study
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Reported questions : Yes – No Question.
إذا كان السؤال يبدا بفعل مساعد من :
verb to Be - verb to have - Defective verbs
نبدأ الجملة بكلمة : كلمة استفهام - He asked me if
1- نقدم الفاعل على الفعل المساعد
2- نحول الضمائر كما يلي :
You your yourself
I my myself
He his himself
نحول جميع الأفعال لماضيها
am – is was had been
are were had been
have – has had had had
present simple past simple past perfect
play- plays played had played
go went had gone
don't – doesn't didn't +V1 hadn't + V3
ظروف المكان ظروف الزمان
here there
there over there
this that
these those
tomorrow the next day
next week the following week
yesterday the day before
last week the week before
today that day
now then
ago before
“Can you answer the question for me ?”
He asked me if I could answer the question for him.
“ Have you finished your work ?"
He asked me if I had finished my work.
** أما إذا كان السؤال يبداْ بكلمة DOES - Do نحذفها و نضع فعل الجملة الأساسي في التصريف الثاني
“ Do you go to school on Friday ?”
He asked me if I went to school on Friday
” Does your father work in Cairo ?”
He asked me if my father worked in Cairo
أما إذا كان السؤال يبدا بكلمة Did ......... نحذفها و نضع فعل الجملة (had + p .p .) أي ماضي تام .
“ Did your father arrive yesterday ?”
He asked me if my father had arrived the day before.
أما إذا كان السؤال يبدا بكلمة استفهام
1- نربط بنفس كلمة الاستفهام .
2- نطبق كل ما سبق بخصوص الفعل المساعد
“ When can you see me?"
He asked me When I could see him.
“When did you pay back the car ?”
He asked me When I had paid back the car.
Choose the right answer :-
1-Ahmad's father asked him why …….. late
a-are you come b-had he come c-he had come has he come
2- Nabila asked Samia if ……………… to buy the red dress .
a-was she going b-she is going c-is she going d-she was going
3-The policeman asked the boy if he ………..anything .
a-lose b-had lost c-have lost d-losing
4-Ali asked Sami if he ……………the Saudi Kapsah .
a-like b- likes c-liked d-has liked
5-He said that he ………….. a good match .
a- playing b- has played c- played d- plays
6-He asked me ………… on holiday .
a-where do I go b- where I went c-where did I go d-where will I go
7-He said he ……… the sound of an engine .
a-could hear b- can hear c- hears d-hearing
8-She asked her uncle if ………….. have a drink .
a-can she b- she can c- could she d- she could
9-Nabil …….. Sami what he wanted to do on Friday ?
a-asked b-told c- said d- tells
10-She asked him if there ............ enough sugar in his tea .
a) is b- are c-was d- were
المفضلات